TEXTILE HERITAGE · NORTH-EAST INDIA

Assam

MUGA SILK — THE SIGNATURE WEAVE

Assam MUGA & ERI SILK
THE STORY

The Golden Silk That Never Fades

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“Muga is not dyed. It is born golden, and it stays golden.”

Woven in Assam since at least the 9th century, muga comes from the cocoons of the Antheraea assamensis moth, which feeds on Som and Soalu trees and is found nowhere else on earth. Its golden fibre was once reserved for the Ahom royalty.

The silk’s miracle is permanence: muga does not fade or weaken with washing—a golden thread that outlives its weavers.

Ornamental Globe
Flower Globe
Ornamental Globe
Assam MUGA & ERI SILK
THROUGH THE AGES

A Timeline of the Weave

peacock
9TH CENTURY

Royal Silk

The Ahom kings monopolise muga for their courts.

16TH CENTURY

The Golden Age

Muga weaving reaches its height in the Ahom era.

1900s

Community Craft

The craft spreads across Assamese households and villages.

PRESENT

GI Golden Silk

GI-tagged muga dresses ceremonial and couture alike.

How the Weave Evolved

Woven in Assam since at least the 9th century, muga comes from the cocoons of the Antheraea assamensis moth, which feeds on Som and Soalu trees and is found nowhere else on earth. Its golden fibre was once reserved for the Ahom royalty.

The silk’s miracle is permanence: muga does not fade or weaken with washing—a golden thread that outlives its weavers.

DID YOU KNOW?

Interesting Facts

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Muga is found nowhere outside Assam.

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It is one of the costliest natural silks in the world.

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The silk genuinely improves with age.

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The Ahom kings once decreed muga could be worn only by royalty.

ZARDOZI GALLERY

In the Loom's Light

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